德语空间性状形容词的时间映射特质研究

基于认知隐喻理论，选择德语中14个表征空间性状的形容词，探究其时间映射特质。研究发现:长/短、大/小、远/近、高、深可表征时间，其余则无法表征时间。具体特质如下:存在“一维＞二维＞三维”映射维度等级；存在“长短＞远近＞高深/大小”映射宽幅等级；正向形容词比负向更易表征时间。这种映射特质主要与时空相似性、认知思维及隐喻操作有关。     

Deciphering blog users: young adults’ personalities,motivations, and perceived importance of blog features

The present study examines the cyberpsychology of blog readership as well as the digital content preferences of the Millennial generation by examining the links between college students’ personality traits, motivations to read blogs, and preferred blog features. Results indicate that personality influences motivations for reading blogs, which in turn helps predict perceived importance of blog characteristics. Notably, extraversion and neuroticism were related to reading blogs for social interaction; extraversion negatively predicted use of blogs to meet identity needs; openness was related to blog reading for entertainment purposes; and conscientiousness was positively associated with information seeking via blogs. Additionally, motivations for blog readership as explanatory mechanisms for the relationships found between personality traits and perceived importance of blog features are discussed.     

Movers as early adopters of linguistic innovation

Long‐distance migration is a primary source of language contact. Those who voluntarily migrate, though, may not resemble the broader population: psychological research suggests some factors that predispose people to become migrants also tend to lead to more openness to trying new things, potentially including linguistic features. This implies differential reactions to language contact, so inferences drawn from migrants may not generalize to the language‐contact process more generally. To test this hypothesis, this article examines lexical patterns in the 1940 United States census, focusing on who used the title mortician or funeral director rather than the traditional undertaker. Individuals who had moved from their state of birth were particularly likely to use the newer terms, even when explicitly controlling for the distribution of titles among the states from which the movers relocated. The personal characteristics leading people to encounter new linguistic environments may also independently affect their choices within those environments.     

高师生性心理健康与其人格特质关系的实证研究

本文通过对6 所师范院校的1400 名高师生性心理健康进行综合分析,得出高师生性心理健康水平与其人格特 质的精神质之间有着极其显著的负相关,心理健康水平随着精神质值的增高而降低,高师生的精神质可以显著地预测其性心 理健康水平状况。为高师生了解人格特质,健全其人格,提高性心理健康水平提供了可参考的实践依据,为师范院校提升师范 生的心理素质提供了科学依据.     

流水不腐,户枢不蠹:创新型地方政府与经济高质量发展——基于僵尸企业的研究视角

本文采用文本分析法从政府工作报告中提炼出创新型地方政府的风格特征,在验证该量化方法合理性的基础上,以僵尸企业为研究切入点,以我国工业企业为研究样本,实证检验政府施政风格所扮演的角色。研究发现:当地方政府施政风格创新程度越高时,当地企业僵尸化程度越低。异质性检验还发现:创新型地方政府会更多地促进社会重要性相对较低的僵尸企业“脱僵”,减少这部分企业的僵尸化现象。本文研究对于探索新发展格局下如何转化政府职能、寻求经济增长新动力、实现经济高质量发展具有积极的实践意义。     

李杭育寻根小说的文化认同

李杭育是新时期寻根小说的代表作家之一,其"葛川江系列小说"对民族文化中的下述正面因子进行了呈现并给予了赞许、认同的价值立场:搏击凶险、抗争自然、捍卫生命并由此喷薄强力、意志力的生存品格,执拗、倔强、坚韧的生命特质,血气、野性、自由自在、率真的生命形式,重情义、守孝道、讲仁爱、善良的伦理操守。     

高校创新型教师成长的阻碍因素及其分析

我国高校创新型教师成长面临着诸多阻碍因素。这些因素包括制度与文化环境的制约、体制与机制的滞后、资源配置与投入的不合理、培训的内容形式过于简单、动机与情感的不适以及知识与方法缺陷等。由此,使教师从＂教书匠＂向＂创造者＂的转化过程变得极为艰难。只有对这些因素进行综合分析,我们才能形成系统与深刻的认识,从而协调管理,化解矛盾,形成教师转型升级的合理路径和工作策略。     

数学专业本科生创新能力培养刍议

讨论了加强高等院校数学专业本科生创新能力培养的现实意义与时代需求,从加强学生思维延伸、思维拓展与逆向思维的培养;引导教师改进知识传授方式与教学组织过程;正确处理有教无类与因材施教的辩证关系;关注本科生的专业课程与所从事职业的关系四个方面择讨了利用数学教育加强大学生创新能力培养的有效途径。     

地方一般普通本科高校创新型人才培养路径选择

地方普通本科院校在创新人才培养中承担着重要责任,而其长期形成的培养特征影响了创新型人才的培养方向选择,也让学校产生了很多困惑。通过鉴别不同学校对创新型人才培养的差异,提出了地方普通本科院校应从学校定位与专业取舍、自主创新学习、激发创新教学、倡导创新管理、狠抓实践应用环节等方面来培养创新人才。